Javad Khan replied the brand new General’s history letter having:
Ganja, found at the brand new north-east base of the Decreased Caucasus Mountains, within the gorgeous edges off Azerbaijan, has been significant toward governmental-monetary and you can social life of the world as first out of minutes. Gothic Ganja is known as an important middle out-of interest and you may exchange on the Near and you can Middle eastern countries.
Regarding 7th millennium Advertisement the complete urban area today included in Azerbaijan, in addition to Ganja, is actually a battleground ranging from Arabs and Khazars. Supplies declare that this new Caliphate filled Ganja and you will Shirvan and sent Abdul aziz having a beneficial army from the Khazars. On the last half of 11th century, Ganja or any other metropolitan areas was in fact confronted by episodes by Seljuk sultans. It create good effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp amerikkalainen tyttöjen avioliitto Arslan and you will Malikshah.
Tsitsianov along with ordered brand new dissolution of Ganja khanate, and its countries was basically annexed so you can Russia underneath the title Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The metropolis was home to the good creator Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you may achieved an optimum with its advancement when you look at the supremacy out-of the latest Atabey County (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr named they the mother off Arran and you can Rashidaddin labeled it as the most significant town during the Arran.
Shortly after assaulting daring matches against overseas occupiers, Ganja needed to take on absolute emergency, a disturbance for the 1139, and therefore murdered on 250,100000 people in the. Nonetheless, particular 80 many years later, into the 1221, the brand new freedom-loving Ganja residents battled determinedly resistant to the Mongols and you will would not stop. The latest intruders were only capable seize the city in their second campaign (1235); it razed into the floor.
Ganja along with had a life threatening role to experience about records away from statehood when you look at the Azerbaijan. The brand new Safavid Shah Tahmasib We (1524-1576), created a special management department, new beylarbeylik. Ganja try the center of 1 of your departments, the new Karabakh beylarbeylik. After the failure out of Nadir Shah’s kingdom (1747), it had been the latest centre of your Azerbaie.
Brand new ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans were throughout the Gajars dynasty, while it began with a great Turkic group. Not as much as Javad Khan It developed a heroic effectiveness the latest consuming Tsarist Russian forces within the Ganja toward 3 January 1804. There is certainly telecommunications between your bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and Javad Khan until you to definitely date, with the latter becoming called to help you call it quits.
Thereby it simply happened. This new Russians simply joined the city immediately after hefty fighting where Javad Khan was slain. The metropolis try pillaged and you may Standard Tsitsianov and his troops addressed the populace from Ganja while the captives. Inside the are accountable to Tsar Alexander I the general composed: We seized 8,585 boys and you will 8,639 feamales in Ganja (region – ed.)
These types of terminology was basically the original signs off Tsarist Russia’s colonial coverage into Azerbaijan. Pursuing the career out of Ganja, Tsitsiae to be changed; it was named Yelizavetpol, for the honour Alexander I’s wife, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Those who utilized the city’s dated label were to be fined the sum step one silver manat.
An enthusiastic 1804 populace amount around, adopting the job, inserted seven,303 some one. When you look at the 1917, the fresh new city’s society is 57,731. Ganja became new middle of your own region and, later, of the state of the same identity.
The metropolis was among the centers of your struggle facing socio-political oppression and you may colonial servitude right away of your 20th 100 years. Evident resistance to Armenian massacres from Azerbaijanis was initially available in Ganja and there have been tall steps on the governmental organisation. The new governmental events Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Protection – inside the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while others had been founded. Specific popular political figures, such as for instance Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.